App自动化测试框架Appium安装和使用

安装Nodejs

安装nodejs 10.x（注意：18.04上自带的nodejs 8是不行的）：

sudo apt install curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install nodejs

安装Appium

理想方法：

npm install -g appium
npm install wd 
appium &

实际安装方法：

sudo npm --proxy http://192.168.10.149:10809 install -g appium --unsafe-perm=true --allow-root

启动Appium

export JAVA_HOME=/home/tony/Work/02_sw/android-studio/jre
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/home/tony/Work/02_sw/studio-sdk
appium

运行例子

mkidr test && cd test
npm init -y
node index.js

例子，来源：http://appium.io/docs/en/about-appium/getting-started/

// javascript

const wdio = require("webdriverio");
const assert = require("assert");

const opts = {
  port: 4723,
  path: "/wd/hub", // fix: The URL '/session' did not map to a valid resource
  capabilities: {
    platformName: "Android",
    platformVersion: "10",
    deviceName: "Android Emulator",
    app: "/path/to/the/downloaded/ApiDemos.apk",
    appPackage: "io.appium.android.apis",
    appActivity: ".view.TextFields",
    automationName: "UiAutomator2"
  }
};

async function main () {
  const client = await wdio.remote(opts);

  const field = await client.$("android.widget.EditText");
  await field.setValue("Hello World!");
  const value = await field.getText();
  assert.equal(value,"Hello World!");

  await client.deleteSession();
}

main();